{"created":"2023-06-20T15:45:31.173919+00:00","id":21,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"59f0a05e-6ce2-4b4c-ac08-796edf895c83"},"_deposit":{"created_by":2,"id":"21","owners":[2],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"21"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:hama-med.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000021","sets":["6:14:43"]},"author_link":["15"],"item_2_alternative_title_1":{"attribute_name":"その他のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"What is necessary to identify trees? : a test of identifying trees among the Baka hunter-gatherers inhabiting south Cameroon"}]},"item_2_biblio_info_5":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2007-03-23","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"20","bibliographicPageStart":"7","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"21","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"浜松医科大学紀要. 一般教育"}]}]},"item_2_description_30":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_2_description_9":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Can the Baka hunter-gatherers, inhabiting south Cameroon, identify any tree correctly? How useful is the bark, trunk or leaf of a tree as materials for identifying it? Does the ability to identify trees correlate with age? To examine these questions, we conducted a test of identifying trees, using dry specimens of bark, trunk and leaf, on 41 Baka men in the Ndongo area in February 1999. This survey sample was divided into three groups: (1) 14 boys of 8 to 20 years old, (2) 21 adults to 60 years old, and (3) 6 plant specialists who were a mixed age group. The results were as follows. Whereas it was unlikely that the identification by the general adult men (GAM) group could be depended on, we confirmed that a few of the plant specialists could discriminate between tree specimens correctly. Among the three types of specimens (bark, trunk and leaf), the leaf was the most useful for correct identification. The bark specimen was not useful for GAM group, but equally useful with leaves for the above mentioned knowledgeable persons. The trunk specimen was not useful by itself. The correct answer rate of GAM group was higher than that of the boy group. However, there was no significant difference in the boy group between the boys around ten years old and the adolescents over 15 years old, nor between young adults and those over 30 years old among GAM group. We inferred that the life history of the Baka in this area caused such distribution of the knowledge on trees.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_2_publisher_6":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"浜松医科大学"}]},"item_2_source_id_19":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"09140174","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_2_source_id_23":{"attribute_name":"NII書誌ID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN10032827","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_2_version_type_32":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"佐藤, 弘明"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2018-08-27"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"kiyo21_2.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"545.5 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"kiyo21_2.pdf","url":"https://hama-med.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/21/files/kiyo21_2.pdf"},"version_id":"8932f6b9-b46f-4bdb-904b-4676e4d08f91"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"Baka hunter-gatherers","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"test for identifying trees","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"usefulness of Baka identification methods","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"social distribution of knowledge on plants","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"樹木を同定するには何が必要か : アフリカ熱帯雨林狩猟民Bakaの樹木同定テストから","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"樹木を同定するには何が必要か : アフリカ熱帯雨林狩猟民Bakaの樹木同定テストから"}]},"item_type_id":"2","owner":"2","path":["43"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2013-08-27"},"publish_date":"2013-08-27","publish_status":"0","recid":"21","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["樹木を同定するには何が必要か : アフリカ熱帯雨林狩猟民Bakaの樹木同定テストから"],"weko_creator_id":"2","weko_shared_id":2},"updated":"2023-06-20T16:36:58.216000+00:00"}