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  1. 学位論文
  2. 博士論文(医学)
  3. 本文

Impacts of genetic polymorphisms and cancer cachexia on naldemedine pharmacokinetics and bowel movements in patients receiving opioid analgesics

http://hdl.handle.net/10271/0002000327
http://hdl.handle.net/10271/0002000327
d18b7599-f7bb-4b50-be3a-333418ca50fc
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
DT_983ronbun.pdf 論文本文 (1.3 MB)
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Item type 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1)
公開日 2025-02-10
タイトル
タイトル Impacts of genetic polymorphisms and cancer cachexia on naldemedine pharmacokinetics and bowel movements in patients receiving opioid analgesics
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
主題 cachexia
キーワード
主題 genetic polymorphism
キーワード
主題 naldemedine
キーワード
主題 opioid-induced constipation
キーワード
主題 pharmacokinetics
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
資源タイプ doctoral thesis
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
その他のタイトル
その他のタイトル オピオイド鎮痛薬投与患者の遺伝子多型とがん悪液質がナルデメジンの薬物動態および排便に及ぼす影響
著者 中津川, 瑛美

× 中津川, 瑛美

ja 中津川, 瑛美

ja-Kana ナカツガワ, エミ

en Nakatsugawa, Emi

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書誌情報 en : Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology

巻 38, 号 3, p. 596-605, 発行日 2024-06
出版者
出版者 John Wiley and Sons
言語 en
権利
言語 en
権利情報 (C) 2024 The Authors. Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Société Française de Pharmacologie et de Thérapeutique.
権利
言語 en
権利情報 This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Background/Objectives: Clinical responses to naldemedine vary between individuals with advanced cancer. This is a prospective, single-center, observational study aimed to evaluate the influence of genetic polymorphisms and cachexia status on plasma naldemedine and clinical responses.
Methods: Forty-eight patients being treated with naldemedine for opioidinduced constipation under treatment of cancer pain were enrolled. Plasma naldemedine concentrations were determined on the fourth day or later after administration of naldemedine, and the associations with genotypes, cachexia status, and clinical responses were assessed.
Results: Cancer patients exhibited a large variation in the plasma naldemedine concentrations, and it was correlated with serum total protein level. Patients who were homozygous CYP3A5*3 had a higher plasma concentration of naldemedine than those with the *1 allele. ABCB1 genotypes tested in this study were not associated with plasma naldemedine. A negative correlation was observed between the plasma naldemedine concentration and 4β-hydroxycholesterol level. The plasma naldemedine concentration was lower in patients with refractory cachexia than in those with precachexia and cachexia. While serum levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and acute-phase proteins were higher in patients with refractory cachexia, they were not associated with plasma naldemedine. A higher plasma concentration of naldemedine, CYP3A5*3/*3, and an earlier naldemedine administration after starting opioid analgesics were related to improvement of bowel movements.
Conclusion: Plasma naldemedine increased under deficient activity of CYP3A5 in cancer patients. Cachectic patients with a higher serum IL-6 had a lower plasma naldemedine. Plasma naldemedine, related to CYP3A5 genotype, and the initiation timing of naldemedine were associated with improved bowel movements.
言語 en
学位名
学位名 博士(医学)
学位の区分
内容記述 doctoral
学位の分野
内容記述 医学系研究科
学位授与機関
学位授与機関識別子Scheme kakenhi
学位授与機関識別子 13802
学位授与機関名 浜松医科大学
学位授与機関名 Hamamatsu University School of Medicine
学位授与年月日
学位授与年月日 2024-03-13
学位授与番号
学位授与番号 甲第983号
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ PISSN
収録物識別子 0767-3981
EISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1472-8206
NII書誌ID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AA10728841
PubMed番号
関連タイプ isIdenticalTo
識別子タイプ PMID
関連識別子 38192190
出版社DOI
関連タイプ isIdenticalTo
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 https://doi.org/10.1111/fcp.12976
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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