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  1. 紀要論文
  2. 浜松医科大学紀要
  3. 31

西周の《区別-連結》の哲学 ―「実証主義」と「天の思想」を包括する体系 ―

http://hdl.handle.net/10271/3158
http://hdl.handle.net/10271/3158
37a5131e-ad72-49db-955f-690b027505d5
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
kiyo31_no1.pdf kiyo31_no1.pdf (490.8 kB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2017-04-27
タイトル
タイトル 西周の《区別-連結》の哲学 ―「実証主義」と「天の思想」を包括する体系 ―
言語
言語 jpn
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 西周
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 哲学
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 実証主義
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 形而上学
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 朱子学
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 古学派
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 コント
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 J.S. ミル
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Amane Nishi
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 philosophy
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 positivism
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 metaphysics
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Shusigaku
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Kogaku
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Conte
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 J.S. Mill
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
その他のタイトル
その他のタイトル Amane Nishi’s Philosophy of 《Distinction-Connection》 The System including “Positivism” and “Ten (Heaven)-metaphysics”
著者 森下, 直貴

× 森下, 直貴

森下, 直貴

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書誌情報 浜松医科大学紀要

巻 31, p. 1-21, 発行日 2017-03-30
出版者
出版者 浜松医科大学
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 In Japanese history of philosophy, Amane Nishi is regarded not as a genuine philosopher but as an enlightenment-thinker, whereas he is unanimously praised as “the father of Japanese philosophy.” The reason is that he was the positivist as well as the utilitarian. However, he expressed the faith in “Ten (i.e. Heaven),” Japanese metaphysical or divine entity. The concept of “Ten” is inherited from Kogaku school of Confucianism in Tokugawa era, and derived from Kukai’s esoteric Buddhism in ancient era. Therefore, Nishi’s philosophy remains vague yet, as long as the relation between positivism and “Ten” within his thought is not elucidated. This paper condenses Nishi’s philosophy into three theses, aiming to comprehend it completely. The first is〈 Relation i.g. “Ri (Reason)”〉 thesis. Nishi raised it against Shushigaku school of Confucianism. Compering this thesis with thoughts of Shushigaku, Kogaku, or Conte and J.S.Mill, Nishi’s philosophy is characterized as the perspective of distinguishing and relating every thing in the actual world. The second is〈Knowledge / Faith〉 thesis, his fundamental view on religion. Interpreting implications of this thesis, the structure of relationships among science, metaphysics, religion and morality is lighted up. Their co-related structure of every thing, which is mediated by “Ri” and suspended by “Ten,” is the Nishi’s very system of philosophy. The third is〈 Feeling = Brain〉 thesis. This is the basis of bringing〈 distinction-connection〉 into the world. Here is followed how this thesis makes sciences unified, building a bridge between physiology and psychology. And also how it makes utilitarian ethics systematic, integrating personal, inter-personal and societal levels. The core of Nishi’s philosophy exists in his perspective of〈 distinction-connection〉. This is one of the pictures of the “philosophical thinking.” From this perspective, he tried to divide and integrate all actual beings, including human activities, for example, science and philosophy, metaphysics and religion, physics and psychology, physiology and psychology, simple and complex feeling, religion and morality, morality and law, and so on. His “system of philosophy” embodies itself in such inclusiveness. And in Japanese metaphysical tradition, the actual world substantially means “Ten and Chi (i.e. Heaven and Earth)”. Therefore, his philosophy also includes the first attempt of “Japanese metaphysics.”
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 09140174
フォーマット
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 application/pdf
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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